underworld.function.misc module¶

Miscellaneous functions.

Classes¶

`underworld.function.misc.constant`	This function returns a constant value.
`underworld.function.misc.max`	Returns the maximum of the results returned from its two argument function.
`underworld.function.misc.min`	Returns the minimum of the results returned from its two argument function.

class underworld.function.misc.constant(value, *args, **kwargs)[source]¶

Bases: underworld.function._function.Function

This function returns a constant value.

Parameters:	value (int,float,bool, iterable) – The value the function should return. Note that iterable objects which contain valid types are permitted, but must be homogeneous in their type.

Example

>>> import underworld as uw
>>> import underworld.function as fn
>>> fn_const = fn.misc.constant( 3 )
>>> fn_const.evaluate(0.) # eval anywhere for constant
array([[3]], dtype=int32)
>>> fn_const = fn.misc.constant( (3,2,1) )
>>> fn_const.evaluate(0.) # eval anywhere for constant
array([[3, 2, 1]], dtype=int32)
>>> fn_const = fn.misc.constant( 3. )
>>> fn_const.evaluate(0.) # eval anywhere for constant
array([[ 3.]])
>>> fn_const = fn.misc.constant( (3.,2.,1.) )
>>> fn_const.evaluate(0.) # eval anywhere for constant
array([[ 3.,  2.,  1.]])
>>> fn_const = fn.misc.constant( True )
>>> fn_const.evaluate(0.) # eval anywhere for constant
array([[ True]], dtype=bool)
>>> fn_const = fn.misc.constant( (True,False,True) )
>>> fn_const.evaluate(0.) # eval anywhere for constant
array([[ True, False,  True]], dtype=bool)

value¶

constant value this function returns

Type:	value

class underworld.function.misc.max(fn1, fn2, **kwargs)[source]¶

Bases: underworld.function._function.Function

Returns the maximum of the results returned from its two argument function.

Parameters:	fn1 (underworld.function.Function) – First argument function. Function must return a float type. fn2 (underworld.function.Function) – Second argument function. Function must return a float type.

Example

>>> import underworld as uw
>>> import underworld.function as fn
>>> import numpy as np
>>> testpoints = np.array(([[ 0.0], [0.2], [0.4], [0.6], [0.8], [1.01], [1.2], [1.4], [1.6], [1.8], [2.0],]))

Create which return identical results via different paths:

>>> fn_x = fn.input()[0]
>>> fn_x_minus_one = fn_x - 1.
>>> fn_one_minus_x = 1. - fn_x

Here we use ‘max’ and ‘min’ functions:

>>> fn_max = fn.misc.max(fn_one_minus_x,fn_x_minus_one)
>>> fn_min = fn.misc.min(fn_one_minus_x,fn_x_minus_one)

Here we use the conditional functions:

>>> fn_conditional_max = fn.branching.conditional( ( ( fn_x <= 1., fn_one_minus_x ), ( fn_x > 1., fn_x_minus_one ) ))
>>> fn_conditional_min = fn.branching.conditional( ( ( fn_x >= 1., fn_one_minus_x ), ( fn_x < 1., fn_x_minus_one ) ))

They should return identical results:

>>> np.allclose(fn_max.evaluate(testpoints),fn_conditional_max.evaluate(testpoints))
True
>>> np.allclose(fn_min.evaluate(testpoints),fn_conditional_min.evaluate(testpoints))
True

class underworld.function.misc.min(fn1, fn2, **kwargs)[source]¶

Bases: underworld.function._function.Function

Returns the minimum of the results returned from its two argument function.

Parameters:	fn1 (underworld.function.Function) – First argument function. Function must return a float type. fn2 (underworld.function.Function) – Second argument function. Function must return a float type.

Example

See the example provided for ‘max’ function.